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The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 19

‘Ah! if only the Troll were not so quick-tempered I might have told him that,’ answered the Princess, ‘but he is so ill-natured that he will tear you to pieces, I fear, as soon as he comes in.

Who acts: Troll, I · What happens: not temper, tell, answer, be, tear, fear · To what, where: Troll, I, Princess, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Troll, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctmarkadvmoddetoblaux:passadvmodadvmodamodpunctadvclnsubj:passauxauxccompiobjobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjcopadvmodamodpunctconjmarknsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxispunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubjconjadvmodpunctroot‘PUNCTAhINTJ!PUNCTifSCONJonlyADVtheDETTrollNOUNwereAUXnotPARTsoADVquickADJ-PUNCTtemperedVERBIPRONmightAUXhaveAUXtoldVERBhimPRONthatPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETPrincessPROPN,PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONisAUXsoADVillADJ-PUNCTnaturedADJthatSCONJhePRONwillAUXtearVERByouPRONtoADPpiecesNOUN,PUNCTIPRONfearVERB,PUNCTasADVsoonADVasSCONJhePRONcomesVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_17 toldpunct
2AhahINTJ_17 tolddiscourse
3!!PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
4ififSCONJ_13 temperedmark
5onlyonlyADV_7 Trolladvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Trolldet
7TrolltrollNOUNNumber=Sing13 temperedobl
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 temperedaux:pass
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 temperedadvmod
10sosoADV_13 temperedadvmod
11quickquickADJDegree=Pos13 temperedamod
12--PUNCT_11 quickpunct
13temperedtemperVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 toldadvcl
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 toldnsubj:pass
15mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin17 toldaux
16havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf17 toldaux
17toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 answeredccomp
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 toldiobj
19thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 toldobj
20,,PUNCT_17 toldpunct
21’'PUNCT_22 answeredpunct
22answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Princessdet
24PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing22 answeredobj
25,,PUNCT_33 naturedpunct
26‘'PUNCT_33 naturedpunct
27butbutCCONJ_33 naturedcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 naturednsubj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 naturedcop
30sosoADV_33 naturedadvmod
31illillADJDegree=Pos33 naturedamod
32--PUNCT_31 illpunct
33naturednaturedADJDegree=Pos22 answeredconj
34thatthatSCONJ_37 tearmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 tearnsubj
36willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin37 tearaux
37teartearVERBVerbForm=Inf33 naturedadvcl
38youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs37 tearobj
39totoADP_40 piecescase
40piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur37 tearobl
41,,PUNCT_43 fearpunct
42IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 fearnsubj
43fearfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 answeredparataxis
44,,PUNCT_49 comespunct
45asasADV_46 soonadvmod
46soonsoonADVDegree=Pos49 comesadvmod
47asasSCONJ_49 comesmark
48hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 comesnsubj
49comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 fearconj
50ininADV_49 comesadvmod
51..PUNCT_22 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not temperpast · passivethe Trolltree rules
2tell speech: assertmight · perfect · passiveITrolltree rules
3answer speech: assertpastthe Princesstree rules
4ispresentTrollnatured propertytree rules
5tearfutureTrollyouto pieces resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent you=Patient to piece=Result
6fearpresentIvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7come inpresentTrollsoon propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/19/