The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 19
‘Ah! if only the Troll were not so quick-tempered I might have told him that,’ answered the Princess, ‘but he is so ill-natured that he will tear you to pieces, I fear, as soon as he comes in.
Who acts: Troll, I · What happens: not temper, tell, answer, be, tear, fear · To what, where: Troll, I, Princess, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Troll, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 17 told | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 tempered | mark |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 Troll | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Troll | det |
| 7 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tempered | obl |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tempered | aux:pass |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 tempered | advmod |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 tempered | advmod |
| 11 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tempered | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 quick | punct |
| 13 | tempered | temper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 told | advcl |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 told | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 told | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 told | aux |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 answered | ccomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | iobj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 told | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 answered | punct |
| 22 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Princess | det |
| 24 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 answered | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 natured | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 natured | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 natured | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 natured | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 natured | cop |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 natured | advmod |
| 31 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 natured | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 ill | punct |
| 33 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 answered | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 tear | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 tear | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 tear | aux |
| 37 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 natured | advcl |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 tear | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 pieces | case |
| 40 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 tear | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fear | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 fear | nsubj |
| 43 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 answered | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 comes | punct |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 soon | advmod |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 comes | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 comes | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 comes | nsubj |
| 49 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 fear | conj |
| 50 | in | in | ADV | _ | 49 comes | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not temper | past · passive | the Troll | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | might · perfect · passive | I | Troll | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the Princess | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | present | Troll | natured property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tear | future | Troll | you | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent you=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 6 | fear | present | I | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | come in | present | Troll | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/19/