The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 25
‘Yes, a bird flew over the roof with a Christian man’s bone in his bill, and let it fall down our chimney,’ answered the Princess.
Who acts: bird, man · What happens: fly, let, fall down, answer, bill · To what, where: roof, bird, chimney, Princess
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 flew | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 roof | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 roof | det |
| 9 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 bone | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bone | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 man | case |
| 15 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 bill | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 bill | nmod:poss |
| 18 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bone | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 let | cc |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 let | obj |
| 23 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | xcomp |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 fall | compound:prt |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 chimney | nmod:poss |
| 26 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fall | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 answered | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 answered | punct |
| 29 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Princess | det |
| 31 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 answered | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | a bird | the roof | with a Christian man's bone in man's bill | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent over roof=Location | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | a bird not said here | bird | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall down | infinitive | bird not said here | our chimney | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | a bird not said here | the Princess | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | bill | man | nom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/25/