The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 44
At last there was no one left but one wretched old hag who was lying behind the stove.
Who acts: one wretched old hag · What happens: leave, lie · To what, where: one, stove
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one wretched old hag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | acl:relcl |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 one | det |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | nsubj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 one | acl |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 hag | cc |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 hag | nummod |
| 10 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hag | amod |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hag | amod |
| 12 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | conj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lying | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lying | aux |
| 15 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 hag | acl:relcl |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 18 stove | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stove | det |
| 18 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lying | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | no one not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lie | past · progressive | one wretched old hag | the stove | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind stove=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/44/