The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 49
As soon as Minnikin had got safely on his ship again, he said: ‘Now go over salt water and fresh water, over hill and dale, and do not stop until thou comest unto the King’s palace.’
Who acts: Minnikin, thou · What happens: get, say, go, not stop, come · To what, where: ship, salt water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minnikin, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 said | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 got | mark |
| 4 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 got | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | aux |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | advcl |
| 7 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 6 got | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 ship | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 ship | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obl |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 got | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 17 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 go | advmod |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 water | compound |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 water | cc |
| 23 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 water | amod |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 water | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hill | punct |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 hill | case |
| 27 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dale | cc |
| 29 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hill | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stop | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stop | cc |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 stop | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 stop | advmod |
| 34 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | conj |
| 35 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 37 comest | mark |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 comest | nsubj |
| 37 | comest | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 stop | advcl |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 palace | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 King | det |
| 40 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 palace | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 King | case |
| 42 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 comest | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · perfect | Minnikin | Minnikin's ship | again | safely property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on ship=Source | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Minnikin | soon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | present | salt water and fresh water | now | over hill and dale | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over water=Initial_Location over hill=Destination | |||
| 4 | not stop | infinitive · do-support | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | come | present | thou | unto the King's palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/49/