The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 5
‘Now I must go to the bottom,’ he said, ‘but when I give a good jerk to the cable and want to come up again, you must all pull like one man, or there will be an end of all life both for you and for me.’
Who acts: I, Minnikin, you, end · What happens: go, say, give, want, come up, pull · To what, where: bottom, good jerk, cable · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Minnikin, you, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 go | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 go | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bottom | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bottom | det |
| 8 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 give | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 give | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 give | nsubj |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 jerk | det |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 jerk | amod |
| 21 | jerk | jerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 cable | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cable | det |
| 24 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 want | cc |
| 26 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 give | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 want | xcomp |
| 29 | up | up | ADV | _ | 28 come | advmod |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 come | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pull | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 pull | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 pull | aux |
| 34 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 pull | advmod |
| 35 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 give | conj |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 man | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 man | nummod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pull | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 be | punct |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 be | cc |
| 41 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 be | expl |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 be | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 you | cop |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 end | det |
| 45 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 you | nsubj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 life | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 life | det |
| 48 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 end | nmod |
| 49 | both | both | ADV | _ | 51 you | advmod |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 you | case |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 pull | parataxis |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 me | cc |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 me | case |
| 54 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 you | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | must | I | the bottom | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Minnikin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give | present | I | a good jerk | the cable | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent jerk=Theme to cable=Recipient | |||
| 4 | want | present | I not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come up not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pull | must | you | like one man; all property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | infinitive | a end of all life | for you; both property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/5/