The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 58
‘I told you that you were not to call me unless you were in the utmost need,’ he said to Minnikin, ‘and there is not even so much as a midge here who can do you any harm!’ and with that he gave Minnikin such a blow that he rolled over on the grass.
Who acts: I, you, Minnikin · What happens: tell, not call, be, say, do, give · To what, where: you, me, utmost need, Minnikin, blow, grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Minnikin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 call | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 call | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 call | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 call | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 call | mark |
| 10 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | xcomp |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 call | obj |
| 12 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 18 need | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 need | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 need | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 need | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 need | det |
| 17 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 need | amod |
| 18 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 call | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Minnikin | case |
| 24 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 much | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Minnikin | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 29 is | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 is | cc |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 is | expl |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 much | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 is | advmod |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 much | advmod |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 much | advmod |
| 33 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | ccomp |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 midge | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 midge | det |
| 36 | midge | midge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 much | nmod |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 much | advmod |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 do | nsubj |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 do | aux |
| 40 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 much | parataxis |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 do | obj |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 harm | det |
| 43 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 do | obj |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 much | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 much | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 gave | cc |
| 47 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 50 gave | mark |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 gave | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 gave | nsubj |
| 50 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | conj |
| 51 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 gave | iobj |
| 52 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 blow | det:predet |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 blow | det |
| 54 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 gave | obj |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 rolled | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 rolled | nsubj |
| 57 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 gave | advcl |
| 58 | over | over | ADV | _ | 57 rolled | advmod |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 61 grass | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 grass | det |
| 61 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 rolled | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not call not said to happen | past | you | me | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | you | the utmost need | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Minnikin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is | present | Minnikin | here | as a midge; much property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | do | can | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | give | past | Minnikin | such blow | Minnikin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent minnikin=Recipient blow=Theme | |||
| 8 | roll over | past | Minnikin | the grass | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grass=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/46/58/