The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 10
‘Yes, I will wash you with pleasure,’ said the girl, and began to wash and scrub the ugly face, but she couldn’t help thinking that it was a very unpleasant piece of work.
Who acts: I, girl, face · What happens: wash, say, begin, scrub, not help, think · To what, where: you, ugly face, unpleasant piece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, girl, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 wash | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 wash | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 wash | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 wash | aux |
| 6 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 wash | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 pleasure | case |
| 9 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wash | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wash | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 wash | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 girl | det |
| 14 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 wash | mark |
| 19 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 scrub | cc |
| 21 | scrub | scrub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wash | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 face | det |
| 23 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 face | amod |
| 24 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 scrub | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 help | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 help | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 help | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 help | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 help | advmod |
| 30 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wash | conj |
| 31 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 help | xcomp |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 piece | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 piece | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 piece | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 piece | det |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 unpleasant | advmod |
| 37 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 piece | amod |
| 38 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thinking | ccomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 work | case |
| 40 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 piece | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | future | I | you | with pleasure | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient with pleasure=Instrument | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | the girl not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | wash | to-infinitive | the girl not said here | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | scrub | infinitive | the girl not said here | the ugly face | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent face=Source | ||||
| 6 | not help | could | girl | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other not said to happen | gerund | girl not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | face | a unpleasant piece | of work | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/10/