The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 118
From this hour she hated poor Snowdrop like poison, and every day her envy, hatred, and malice grew, for envy and jealousy are like evil weeds which spring up and choke the heart.
Who acts: Queen, malice, envy, evil weeds · What happens: hate, grow, be, spring up, choke, envy · To what, where: poor Snowdrop, heart
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, malice, envy, evil weeds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 hour | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 hour | det |
| 3 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hated | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hated | nsubj |
| 5 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Snowdrop | amod |
| 7 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hated | obj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 poison | case |
| 9 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hated | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 envy | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 envy | cc |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 envy | compound |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 envy | nmod:poss |
| 15 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hated | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hatred | punct |
| 17 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 envy | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 grew | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 grew | cc |
| 20 | malice | malice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grew | nsubj |
| 21 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hated | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 weeds | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 weeds | case |
| 24 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 weeds | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 jealousy | cc |
| 26 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 envy | conj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 weeds | cop |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 weeds | case |
| 29 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 weeds | amod |
| 30 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 grew | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 spring | nsubj |
| 32 | spring | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 weeds | acl:relcl |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 spring | compound:prt |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 choke | cc |
| 35 | choke | choke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 spring | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 heart | det |
| 37 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 choke | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | Queen | poor Snowdrop | hour | like poison; Queen's day envy and hatred obl | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snowdrop=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | grow | past | malice | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | envy and jealousy | for evil weeds | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | spring up | present | evil weeds | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | choke | infinitive | evil weeds not said here | the heart | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heart=Destination | ||||
| 6 | envy | Queen | nom envy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/118/