The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 131
Then she began to run over the sharp stones, and through the bramble bushes, and the wild beasts ran past her, but they did her no harm.
Who acts: SNOWDROP, wild beasts, beasts · What happens: begin, run, do, harm · To what, where: bramble bushes, sharp stones, harm
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (SNOWDROP, wild beasts, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 run | mark |
| 5 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 stones | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stones | det |
| 8 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stones | amod |
| 9 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 run | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bushes | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bushes | cc |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 bushes | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bushes | det |
| 14 | bramble | bramble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bushes | compound |
| 15 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ran | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ran | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beasts | det |
| 19 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beasts | amod |
| 20 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ran | nsubj |
| 21 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 22 | past | past | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ran | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 did | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 did | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 harm | nmod:poss |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 harm | det |
| 30 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 did | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | SNOWDROP | the bramble bushes | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | run | to-infinitive | SNOWDROP not said here | the sharp stones | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over stone=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | run | past | the wild beasts | past SNOWDROP | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past she=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | do | past | beasts = beast | SNOWDROP's harm | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | harm | SNOWDROP | nom harm «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/131/