The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 161
Then he called the others, who turned their little lamps full on the bed, and when they saw Snowdrop lying there they nearly fell down with surprise.
Who acts: seventh, others, Snowdrop · What happens: call, turn, see, lie, fall down · To what, where: others, little lamps, Snowdrop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh, others, Snowdrop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 others | det |
| 5 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 turned | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 turned | nsubj |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 others | acl:relcl |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 lamps | nmod:poss |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lamps | amod |
| 11 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 turned | obj |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 turned | xcomp |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 bed | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bed | det |
| 15 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 full | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 saw | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 saw | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 21 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obj |
| 22 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 saw | xcomp |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 lying | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fell | nsubj |
| 25 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 26 fell | advmod |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lying | ccomp |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 fell | advmod |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 surprise | case |
| 29 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | seventh | the others | then | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent other=Recipient | |||
| 2 | turn | past | the others | others's little lamps | full property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | past | others = other | Snowdrop | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | Snowdrop not said here | there | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall down | past | others = other | with surprise; down, nearly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/161/