The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 197
Snowdrop, suspecting no evil, stood before her and let her lace her bodice up, but the old woman laced her so quickly and so tightly that it took Snowdrop’s breath away, and she fell down dead.
Who acts: Snowdrop, old woman, it, woman · What happens: suspect, stand, let, lace up, lace, take · To what, where: evil, SNOWDROP, bodice, breath
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snowdrop, old woman, it, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 suspecting | punct |
| 3 | suspecting | suspect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Snowdrop | acl |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 evil | det |
| 5 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suspecting | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Snowdrop | punct |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stood | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 let | cc |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | lace | lace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bodice | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bodice | bodice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lace | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 lace | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 laced | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 laced | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laced | nsubj |
| 22 | laced | lace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 laced | obj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 quickly | advmod |
| 25 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 22 laced | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 took | cc |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 tightly | advmod |
| 28 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 31 took | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 took | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 laced | conj |
| 32 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 breath | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Snowdrop | case |
| 34 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 took | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fell | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 fell | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 fell | nsubj |
| 39 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 40 | down | down | ADV | _ | 39 fell | advmod |
| 41 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 fell | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suspect | gerund | Snowdrop not said here | no evil | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent evil=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Snowdrop | before mother | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | Snowdrop not said here | SNOWDROP | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lace up | infinitive | SNOWDROP not said here | SNOWDROP's bodice | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bodice=Patient | ||||
| 5 | lace | past | the old woman | SNOWDROP | quickly property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 6 | take | past | it | Snowdrop's breath | away, tightly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | |||
| 7 | fall down | past | woman | dead, down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/197/