The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 200
They lifted her up tenderly, and when they saw how tightly laced she was they cut the lace in two, and she began to breathe a little and gradually came back to life.
Who acts: dwarfs, SNOWDROP · What happens: lift up, see, lace, be, begin, breathe · To what, where: SNOWDROP, little, life
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarfs, SNOWDROP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lifted | nsubj |
| 2 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lifted | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 lifted | compound:prt |
| 5 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lifted | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 saw | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 saw | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lifted | conj |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 laced | advmod |
| 12 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 13 laced | advmod |
| 13 | laced | lace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 saw | xcomp |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cut | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cut | cop |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cut | nsubj |
| 17 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 laced | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lace | det |
| 19 | lace | lace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cut | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 two | case |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 lace | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 began | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 began | nsubj |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lifted | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 breathe | mark |
| 27 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 little | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 breathe | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 came | cc |
| 31 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 began | conj |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 life | case |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | dwarfs = dwarf | SNOWDROP | tenderly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past | dwarfs = dwarf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | lace | participle | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | tightly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | SNOWDROP | cut property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | SNOWDROP | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | breathe | to-infinitive | SNOWDROP not said here | a little | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come back | past | SNOWDROP not said here | life | gradually property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/200/