The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 223
When they saw Snowdrop lying dead on the ground, they at once suspected that her wicked step-mother had been at work again; so they searched till they found the poisonous comb, and the moment they pulled it out of her head Snowdrop came to herself again, and told them what had happened.
Who acts: dwarfs, Snowdrop, wicked step mother, moment · What happens: see, lie, suspect, be, search, find · To what, where: Snowdrop, ground, work, poisonous comb, comb, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarfs, Snowdrop, wicked step mother, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 suspected | advcl |
| 4 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 saw | xcomp |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lying | xcomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lying | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 suspected | nsubj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 once | case |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 suspected | obl |
| 14 | suspected | suspect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 work | mark |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mother | amod |
| 18 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mother | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 step | punct |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 work | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 work | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 work | cop |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 work | case |
| 24 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 suspected | advcl |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 work | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 searched | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 searched | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 searched | nsubj |
| 29 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 suspected | conj |
| 30 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 32 found | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 found | nsubj |
| 32 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 searched | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 comb | det |
| 34 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 comb | amod |
| 35 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 found | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pulled | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 pulled | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 moment | det |
| 39 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pulled | nsubj |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 pulled | nsubj |
| 41 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 suspected | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 pulled | obj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 head | case |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 head | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 head | nmod:poss |
| 46 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pulled | obl |
| 47 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 came | nsubj |
| 48 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 head | acl:relcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 herself | case |
| 50 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 came | obl |
| 51 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 came | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 told | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 told | cc |
| 54 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 suspected | conj |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 told | iobj |
| 56 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 58 happened | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 happened | aux |
| 58 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 told | ccomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 suspected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | dwarfs = dwarf | Snowdrop | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lie | gerund | Snowdrop not said here | the ground | dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | |||
| 3 | suspect | past | dwarfs = dwarf | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | SNOWDROP's wicked step mother | work | again | tree rules | |||
| 5 | search | past | dwarfs = dwarf | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | find | past | dwarfs = dwarf | the poisonous comb | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comb=Topic | ||||
| 7 | pull | past | the moment | comb | SNOWDROP's head | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out head=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | come | past | Snowdrop | SNOWDROP's head not said here | SNOWDROP | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | ||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | dwarfs = dwarf | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/223/