The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 267
He spoke so sadly that the good Dwarfs had pity on him, and gave him the coffin, and the Prince made his servants bear it away on their shoulders.
Who acts: last, good Dwarfs, Prince, servants · What happens: speak, have, give, make, bear away · To what, where: pity, coffin, last, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, good Dwarfs, Prince, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 sadly | advmod |
| 4 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 2 spoke | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 had | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Dwarfs | det |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Dwarfs | amod |
| 8 | Dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | advcl |
| 10 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gave | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gave | cc |
| 15 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | parataxis |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gave | iobj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 coffin | det |
| 18 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Prince | det |
| 22 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gave | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 servants | nmod:poss |
| 25 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bear | nsubj |
| 26 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 made | xcomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bear | obj |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 bear | advmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 shoulders | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 31 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bear | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | last | sadly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the good Dwarfs | pity | on last | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 3 | give | past | the coffin | last | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient coffin=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past | the Prince | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bear away | present | last's servants | coffin | dwarfs's shoulders | away property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/267/