The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 40
At first the King would not believe this, but after a long, long time, they prevailed with him, and he crept on tip-toe to the door, peeped through, and saw the youth on his knees, with his hands clasped together before a picture which was hanging on the wall.
Who acts: King, brother, hands, picture · What happens: not believe, prevail, creep, peep, see, clasp · To what, where: this, tip toe, door, youth, knees, wall
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, brother, hands, picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 believe | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 believe | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 believe | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 believe | advmod |
| 7 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 believe | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 prevailed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 prevailed | cc |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 long | punct |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 prevailed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 time | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 prevailed | nsubj |
| 19 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 believe | parataxis |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 prevailed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 crept | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 crept | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 crept | nsubj |
| 25 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 prevailed | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 toe | case |
| 27 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 toe | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 tip | punct |
| 29 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crept | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 door | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 door | det |
| 32 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crept | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 peeped | punct |
| 34 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 door | acl |
| 35 | through | through | ADV | _ | 34 peeped | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 saw | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 saw | cc |
| 38 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 crept | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 youth | det |
| 40 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 saw | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 knees | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 knees | nmod:poss |
| 43 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 saw | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 clasped | punct |
| 45 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 48 clasped | mark |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 hands | nmod:poss |
| 47 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 clasped | nsubj |
| 48 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 saw | conj |
| 49 | together | together | ADV | _ | 48 clasped | advmod |
| 50 | before | before | ADP | _ | 52 picture | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 picture | det |
| 52 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 clasped | obl |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 hanging | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 hanging | aux |
| 55 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 picture | acl:relcl |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 wall | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 wall | det |
| 58 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 hanging | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not believe | would | the King | this | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | prevail | past | brother | time | with King | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | creep | past | King | tip toe | to the door | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to door=Destination | |||
| 4 | peep | participle | the door not said here | through property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | see | past | the youth | King's knees | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer youth=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | clasp | past | King's hands | before a picture | together property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | hang | past · progressive | a picture | the wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wall=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/40/