The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 49
But the youth told him that she was his sister, and that he had painted her, and that if she was not prettier than the picture she was at all events not uglier.
Who acts: youth, woman, King · What happens: tell, be, paint, not be · To what, where: King, sister, woman, picture, events · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, woman, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 sister | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sister | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sister | cop |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sister | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 painted | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 painted | cc |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 painted | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 painted | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 painted | aux |
| 16 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | parataxis |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 painted | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 prettier | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 prettier | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 prettier | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 prettier | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 prettier | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 prettier | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 prettier | advmod |
| 25 | prettier | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 told | conj |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 picture | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 picture | det |
| 28 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 prettier | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 uglier | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 uglier | cop |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 events | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 events | det |
| 33 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 uglier | obl |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 uglier | advmod |
| 35 | uglier | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 picture | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the youth | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | woman | King's sister | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | paint | past · perfect | King | woman | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past | woman | than the picture; pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | woman | the picture not said here | all events | ugly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/49/