The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 66
‘If my brother says that, I must do it, but Heaven knows how unwilling I am to throw thee out, Little Snow!’ said she.
Who acts: brother, I, Heaven · What happens: say, do, know, be, throw out · To what, where: dog, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, I, Heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 says | mark |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 brother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 that | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 do | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 do | aux |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 do | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knows | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 knows | cc |
| 14 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 knows | nsubj |
| 15 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | ccomp |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 unwilling | advmod |
| 17 | unwilling | unwilling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 knows | obj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 unwilling | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unwilling | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 throw | mark |
| 21 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 unwilling | advcl |
| 22 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 throw | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 throw | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Snow | punct |
| 25 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Snow | amod |
| 26 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 throw | obl |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 unwilling | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 knows | punct |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | ccomp |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | must | I | dog | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | know | present | Heaven | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | I | unwilling property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | throw out | to-infinitive | I not said here | thee | Little Snow obl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Heaven | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/66/