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The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 66

‘If my brother says that, I must do it, but Heaven knows how unwilling I am to throw thee out, Little Snow!’ said she.

Who acts: brother, I, Heaven · What happens: say, do, know, be, throw out · To what, where: dog, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, I, Heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknmod:possnsubjmarkpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctccnsubjccompadvmodobjnsubjcopmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctamodoblpunctpunctccompnsubjpunctroot‘PUNCTIfSCONJmyPRONbrotherNOUNsaysVERBthatSCONJ,PUNCTIPRONmustAUXdoVERBitPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJHeavenPROPNknowsVERBhowADVunwillingADJIPRONamAUXtoPARTthrowVERBtheePRONoutADP,PUNCTLittleADJSnowNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBshePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 sayspunct
2IfifSCONJ_5 saysmark
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 brothernmod:poss
4brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_10 domark
7,,PUNCT_6 thatpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 donsubj
9mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin10 doaux
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysccomp
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 doobj
12,,PUNCT_15 knowspunct
13butbutCCONJ_15 knowscc
14HeavenHeavenPROPNNumber=Sing15 knowsnsubj
15knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 saidccomp
16howhowADVPronType=Int17 unwillingadvmod
17unwillingunwillingADJDegree=Pos15 knowsobj
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 unwillingnsubj
19ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 unwillingcop
20totoPART_21 throwmark
21throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf17 unwillingadvcl
22theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 throwobj
23outoutADP_21 throwcompound:prt
24,,PUNCT_26 Snowpunct
25LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos26 Snowamod
26SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing21 throwobl
27!!PUNCT_17 unwillingpunct
28’'PUNCT_15 knowspunct
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saysccomp
30sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 saidnsubj
31..PUNCT_5 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentmy brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2domustIdogvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3knowpresentHeavenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4ispresentIunwilling propertytree rules
5throw outto-infinitiveI not said heretheeLittle Snow oblvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
6say speech: assertpastHeavenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/66/