The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 70
‘Now he says that you are to make haste and throw yourself overboard,’ answered the step-mother.
Who acts: King, you · What happens: say, be, throw, answer · To what, where: yourself, step mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 says | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | cop |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 answered | advcl |
| 10 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 throw | cc |
| 12 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 make | conj |
| 13 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 throw | obj |
| 14 | overboard | overboard | ADV | _ | 12 throw | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 answered | punct |
| 17 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mother | det |
| 19 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mother | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 step | punct |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 answered | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | King | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | make property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | infinitive | you not said here | yourself | overboard property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme | |||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | the step mother | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/70/