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The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 85

Then he set two men to hold him; each of them was to take an arm, and shake him and jerk him by the arm whenever he seemed to be going to fall asleep; and he set two men to watch his Bushy Bride.

Who acts: King, each · What happens: set, hold, be, shake, jerk, seem · To what, where: two men, King, Bushy Bride

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjnummodobjmarkxcompobjpunctnsubjcasenmodcopmarkparataxisdetobjpunctccconjobjccconjobjcasedetobladvmodnsubjadvclmarkauxxcompmarkxcompxcomppunctccnsubjconjnummodobjmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctrootThenADVhePRONsetVERBtwoNUMmenNOUNtoPARTholdVERBhimPRON;PUNCTeachDETofADPthemPRONwasAUXtoPARTtakeVERBanDETarmNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshakeVERBhimPRONandCCONJjerkVERBhimPRONbyADPtheDETarmNOUNwheneverADVhePRONseemedVERBtoPARTbeAUXgoingVERBtoPARTfallVERBasleepADJ;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsetVERBtwoNUMmenNOUNtoPARTwatchVERBhisPRONBushyADJBrideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 setadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 setnsubj
3setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 mennummod
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 setobj
6totoPART_7 holdmark
7holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf3 setxcomp
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 holdobj
9;;PUNCT_15 takepunct
10eacheachDETPronType=Tot15 takensubj
11ofofADP_12 themcase
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 eachnmod
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 takecop
14totoPART_15 takemark
15taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 setparataxis
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 armdet
17armarmNOUNNumber=Sing15 takeobj
18,,PUNCT_20 shakepunct
19andandCCONJ_20 shakecc
20shakeshakeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 takeconj
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 shakeobj
22andandCCONJ_23 jerkcc
23jerkjerkVERBVerbForm=Inf20 shakeconj
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 jerkobj
25bybyADP_27 armcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 armdet
27armarmNOUNNumber=Sing23 jerkobl
28wheneverwheneverADVPronType=Rel30 seemedadvmod
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 seemednsubj
30seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 jerkadvcl
31totoPART_33 goingmark
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 goingaux
33goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 seemedxcomp
34totoPART_35 fallmark
35fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf33 goingxcomp
36asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos35 fallxcomp
37;;PUNCT_40 setpunct
38andandCCONJ_40 setcc
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 setnsubj
40setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 setconj
41twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card42 mennummod
42menmanNOUNNumber=Plur40 setobj
43totoPART_44 watchmark
44watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf40 setadvcl
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 Bridenmod:poss
46BushybushyADJDegree=Pos47 Brideamod
47BridebrideNOUNNumber=Sing44 watchobj
48..PUNCT_3 setpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpastKingtwo menthentree rules
2holdto-infinitiveKing not said hereKingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3ispasteachtake propertytree rules
4shakeinfinitiveeach not said hereKingvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent he=Patient
5jerkinfinitiveeach not said hereKingby the armvn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result
6seempastKingwhenever propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
7goto-infinitive · progressiveKing not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8fallto-infinitiveKing not said hereasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9setpastKingtwo menvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient man=Result
10watchto-infinitiveKing not said hereKing's Bushy Bridevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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