The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 85
Then he set two men to hold him; each of them was to take an arm, and shake him and jerk him by the arm whenever he seemed to be going to fall asleep; and he set two men to watch his Bushy Bride.
Who acts: King, each · What happens: set, hold, be, shake, jerk, seem · To what, where: two men, King, Bushy Bride
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 men | nummod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 set | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 hold | mark |
| 7 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 set | xcomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hold | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 take | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 each | nmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | cop |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 take | mark |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 set | parataxis |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 arm | det |
| 17 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 shake | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 shake | cc |
| 20 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 take | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 shake | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 jerk | cc |
| 23 | jerk | jerk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 shake | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 jerk | obj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 arm | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 arm | det |
| 27 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 jerk | obl |
| 28 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 seemed | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 seemed | nsubj |
| 30 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 jerk | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 going | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 going | aux |
| 33 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 seemed | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 fall | mark |
| 35 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 going | xcomp |
| 36 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fall | xcomp |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 set | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 set | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 set | nsubj |
| 40 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 41 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 men | nummod |
| 42 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 set | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 watch | mark |
| 44 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 set | advcl |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 Bride | nmod:poss |
| 46 | Bushy | bushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 Bride | amod |
| 47 | Bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 watch | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | King | two men | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hold | to-infinitive | King not said here | King | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | each | take property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shake | infinitive | each not said here | King | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | jerk | infinitive | each not said here | King | by the arm | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result | |||
| 6 | seem | past | King | whenever property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive · progressive | King not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | fall | to-infinitive | King not said here | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | set | past | King | two men | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient man=Result | ||||
| 10 | watch | to-infinitive | King not said here | King's Bushy Bride | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/85/