The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 94
Then the brother was at once taken out of the snake-pit—the snakes had never touched him—and the step-mother and step-sister were flung down into it instead of him.
What happens: take out, not touch, fling down · To what, where: brother, snake pit, snakes, step mother, pit
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 taken | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | aux:pass |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 taken | obl |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 pit | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 pit | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pit | det |
| 11 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pit | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 snake | punct |
| 13 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | obl |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 touched | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 snakes | det |
| 16 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 touched | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 touched | advmod |
| 19 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 taken | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 touched | obj |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 taken | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 flung | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mother | det |
| 24 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mother | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 step | punct |
| 26 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flung | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sister | cc |
| 28 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sister | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 step | punct |
| 30 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mother | conj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 flung | aux:pass |
| 32 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 taken | conj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 flung | compound:prt |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 flung | obl |
| 36 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 38 him | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 instead | fixed |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 flung | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past · passive | the brother | the snake pit | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not touch | past · perfect · passive | the snakes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result | |||||
| 3 | fling down | past · passive | the step mother and step sister | pit | instead King | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme into it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/94/