The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Goose, sentence 22
There stands an old tree; cut it down, and amongst its roots you’ll find something.’
Who acts: you · What happens: stand, cut down, find · To what, where: old tree, tree, something
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 stands | expl |
| 2 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tree | amod |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stands | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 cut | punct |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stands | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cut | obj |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 cut | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 find | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 find | cc |
| 12 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 14 roots | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 roots | nmod:poss |
| 14 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 find | obl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 find | nsubj |
| 16 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 find | aux |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stands | parataxis |
| 18 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 find | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stands | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a old tree | there | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cut down | infinitive | tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||||
| 3 | find | future | you | something | amongst tree's roots | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/48/22/