The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Goose, sentence 42
‘Why, where is your reverence going so fast?’ cried he; ‘don’t forget there is to be a christening to-day;’ and he ran after him, caught him by the sleeve, and hung on to it himself: As the five of them trotted along in this fashion one after the other, two peasants were coming from their work with their hoes.
Who acts: reverence, christening, two peasants, girls · What happens: be, go, cry, not forget, run, catch · To what, where: reverence, christening, sleeve, fashion, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reverence, christening, two peasants, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 cried | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 reverence | punct |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 reverence | advmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 reverence | cop |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 reverence | nmod:poss |
| 7 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 reverence | acl |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 fast | advmod |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 going | advmod |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 going | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 reverence | punct |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cried | nsubj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 forget | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 forget | punct |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 forget | aux |
| 18 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 forget | advmod |
| 19 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cried | conj |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 is | expl |
| 21 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 forget | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 christening | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 christening | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 christening | det |
| 25 | christening | christening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 is | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 day | case |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 to | punct |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 christening | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 ran | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 ran | nsubj |
| 33 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | conj |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 ran | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 caught | punct |
| 37 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 caught | obj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 sleeve | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sleeve | det |
| 41 | sleeve | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 caught | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 hung | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hung | cc |
| 44 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 cried | conj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 hung | compound:prt |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 it | case |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 hung | obl |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 hung | obl |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 55 trotted | punct |
| 50 | As | as | ADP | _ | 52 five | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 five | det |
| 52 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 trotted | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 them | case |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 five | nmod |
| 55 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | conj |
| 56 | along | along | ADV | _ | 55 trotted | advmod |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 fashion | case |
| 58 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 fashion | det |
| 59 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 trotted | obl |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 fashion | flat |
| 61 | after | after | ADP | _ | 63 other | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 other | det |
| 63 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 trotted | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 coming | punct |
| 65 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 66 peasants | nummod |
| 66 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 coming | nsubj |
| 67 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 coming | aux |
| 68 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 trotted | advcl |
| 69 | from | from | ADP | _ | 71 work | case |
| 70 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 work | nmod:poss |
| 71 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 coming | obl |
| 72 | with | with | ADP | _ | 74 hoes | case |
| 73 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 hoes | nmod:poss |
| 74 | hoes | hoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 coming | obl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | your reverence | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | gerund | your reverence not said here | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | your reverence | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not forget | infinitive · do-support | your reverence not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | present | a christening | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | a christening | day | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | run | past | christening | after reverence | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | catch | past | your reverence not said here | reverence | by the sleeve | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 9 | hang on | participle | your reverence not said here | reverence | sleeve | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | trot | past | your reverence not said here | this fashion | after the other | as the five of girls; along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fashion=Trajectory | ||
| 11 | come | past · progressive | two peasants | girls's work | with girls's hoes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from work=Initial_Location | |||
| 12 | work | girls = girl | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/48/42/