The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Goose, sentence 45
After a time they all came to a town where a King reigned whose daughter was so serious and solemn that no one could ever manage to make her laugh.
Who acts: girls, King, daughter, one, seven · What happens: come, reign, be, manage, make, laugh · To what, where: town, seven
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls, King, daughter, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg540:3967): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 came | advmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 town | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 town | det |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 reigned | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reigned | nsubj |
| 13 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 town | acl:relcl |
| 14 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 15 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 serious | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 serious | cop |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 serious | advmod |
| 18 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 King | acl:relcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 solemn | cc |
| 20 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 serious | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 manage | mark |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 one | det |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 manage | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 manage | aux |
| 25 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 manage | advmod |
| 26 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 serious | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 make | mark |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 manage | xcomp |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 make | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | girls = girl | a town | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | reign | past | a King | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | daughter | serious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | daughter not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | manage | could | no one | ever | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | no one not said here | seven | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | laugh | infinitive | seven not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/48/45/