The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Goose, sentence 55
So he took him to the King’s cellar, and the man sat down before the huge casks and drank and drank till he drank up the whole contents of the cellar before the day closed.
Who acts: Dullhead, man · What happens: take, sit down, drink, drink up, close · To what, where: parson, cellar, huge casks, whole contents, day
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dullhead, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 cellar | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cellar | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 King | case |
| 9 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 sat | compound:prt |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 casks | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 casks | det |
| 18 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 casks | amod |
| 19 | casks | cask | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sat | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 drank | cc |
| 21 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drank | cc |
| 23 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 drank | conj |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 drank | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 drank | nsubj |
| 26 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 drank | ccomp |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 drank | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 contents | det |
| 29 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 contents | amod |
| 30 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 26 drank | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 cellar | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cellar | det |
| 33 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 contents | nmod |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drank | obl |
| 37 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 day | acl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Dullhead | parson | the King's cellar | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to cellar=Destination | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | the man | the huge casks | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before cask=Location | ||||
| 3 | drink | past | Dullhead not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drink | past | Dullhead not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | drink up | past | Dullhead | the whole contents of the cellar | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contents=Patient | |||
| 6 | close | participle | the day not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/48/55/