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The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Goose, sentence 55

So he took him to the King’s cellar, and the man sat down before the huge casks and drank and drank till he drank up the whole contents of the cellar before the day closed.

Who acts: Dullhead, man · What happens: take, sit down, drink, drink up, close · To what, where: parson, cellar, huge casks, whole contents, day

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dullhead, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblccconjccconjmarknsubjccompcompound:prtdetamodobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblaclpunctrootSoADVhePRONtookVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTcellarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmanNOUNsatVERBdownADPbeforeADPtheDEThugeADJcasksNOUNandCCONJdrankVERBandCCONJdrankVERBtillSCONJhePRONdrankVERBupADPtheDETwholeADJcontentsNOUNofADPtheDETcellarNOUNbeforeADPtheDETdayNOUNclosedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 tookadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tookobj
5totoADP_9 cellarcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Kingdet
7KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing9 cellarnmod:poss
8’s'sPART_7 Kingcase
9cellarcellarNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
10,,PUNCT_14 satpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 satcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing14 satnsubj
14satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
15downdownADP_14 satcompound:prt
16beforebeforeADP_19 caskscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 casksdet
18hugehugeADJDegree=Pos19 casksamod
19caskscaskNOUNNumber=Plur14 satobl
20andandCCONJ_21 drankcc
21drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
22andandCCONJ_23 drankcc
23drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 drankconj
24tilltillSCONJ_26 drankmark
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 dranknsubj
26drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 drankccomp
27upupADP_26 drankcompound:prt
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 contentsdet
29wholewholeADJDegree=Pos30 contentsamod
30contentscontentsNOUNNumber=Ptan26 drankobj
31ofofADP_33 cellarcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 cellardet
33cellarcellarNOUNNumber=Sing30 contentsnmod
34beforebeforeADP_36 daycase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 daydet
36daydayNOUNNumber=Sing26 drankobl
37closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 dayacl
38..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastDullheadparsonthe King's cellarvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to cellar=Destination
2sit downpastthe manthe huge casksvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before cask=Location
3drinkpastDullhead not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4drinkpastDullhead not said heretree rules
5drink uppastDullheadthe whole contents of the cellardayvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contents=Patient
6closeparticiplethe day not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/48/55/