The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Goose, sentence 60
I declare my stomach feels quite empty, and I must draw my belt tight if I’m not to die of starvation.’
Who acts: I, stomach · What happens: declare, feel, draw, not die · To what, where: belt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stomach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 declare | nsubj |
| 2 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 stomach | nmod:poss |
| 4 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feels | nsubj |
| 5 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 declare | ccomp |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 empty | advmod |
| 7 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feels | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 draw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 draw | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 draw | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 draw | aux |
| 12 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 declare | conj |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 belt | nmod:poss |
| 14 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 draw | obj |
| 15 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 draw | xcomp |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 die | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 die | nsubj |
| 18 | ’m | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 die | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 die | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 die | mark |
| 21 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 draw | advcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 starvation | case |
| 23 | starvation | starvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 die | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 declare | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 declare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | present | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | feel | present | my stomach | empty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | draw | must | I | my belt | tight property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Theme | |||
| 4 | not die a condition, not said to happen | present | I | of starvation | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of starvation=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/48/60/