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The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Goose, sentence 66

Again Dullhead started off to the forest, and there he found the little old grey man with whom he had shared his cake, and who said: ‘I have eaten and I have drunk for you, and now I will give you the ship.

Who acts: Dullhead, I · What happens: start off, find, share, say, eat, drink · To what, where: little old grey man, cake, ship, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dullhead, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccexplnsubjconjdetamodamodamodobjcasenmodnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompccnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjiobjdetobjpunctrootAgainADVDullheadPROPNstartedVERBoffADPtoADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONhePRONfoundVERBtheDETlittleADJoldADJgreyADJmanNOUNwithADPwhomPRONhePRONhadAUXsharedVERBhisPRONcakeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXeatenVERBandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXdrunkVERBforADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVIPRONwillAUXgiveVERByouPRONtheDETshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AgainagainADV_3 startedadvmod
2DullheadDullheadPROPNNumber=Sing3 startednsubj
3startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 startedcompound:prt
5totoADP_7 forestcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 forestdet
7forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 startedobl
8,,PUNCT_12 foundpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 foundcc
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem12 foundexpl
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 foundnsubj
12foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 startedconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mandet
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos17 manamod
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 manamod
16greygreyADJDegree=Pos17 manamod
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 foundobj
18withwithADP_19 whomcase
19whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel17 mannmod
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 sharednsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 sharedaux
22sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 whomacl:relcl
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 cakenmod:poss
24cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing22 sharedobj
25,,PUNCT_28 saidpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 saidcc
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel28 saidnsubj
28saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 startedconj
29::PUNCT_33 eatenpunct
30‘'PUNCT_33 eatenpunct
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 eatennsubj
32havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 eatenaux
33eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 saidccomp
34andandCCONJ_37 drunkcc
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 drunknsubj
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 drunkaux
37drunkdrinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 eatenconj
38forforADP_39 youcase
39youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs37 drunkobl
40,,PUNCT_45 givepunct
41andandCCONJ_45 givecc
42nownowADVPronType=Dem45 giveadvmod
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 givensubj
44willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin45 giveaux
45givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf33 eatenconj
46youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs45 giveiobj
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 shipdet
48shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing45 giveobj
49..PUNCT_3 startedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1start offpastDullheadagainto the forestvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2findpastDullheadthe little old grey mantherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic
3sharepast · perfectDullheadDullhead's caketree rules
4say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5eatpresent · perfectIvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6drinkpresent · perfectIfor youvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7givefutureIthe shipyounowvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient ship=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/48/66/