The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Goose, sentence 66
Again Dullhead started off to the forest, and there he found the little old grey man with whom he had shared his cake, and who said: ‘I have eaten and I have drunk for you, and now I will give you the ship.
Who acts: Dullhead, I · What happens: start off, find, share, say, eat, drink · To what, where: little old grey man, cake, ship, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dullhead, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 3 started | advmod |
| 2 | Dullhead | Dullhead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 started | nsubj |
| 3 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 started | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 forest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 started | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 found | cc |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 found | expl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 started | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 16 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 whom | case |
| 19 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 man | nmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 shared | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shared | aux |
| 22 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 whom | acl:relcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 cake | nmod:poss |
| 24 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shared | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 started | conj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 eaten | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 eaten | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 eaten | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 eaten | aux |
| 33 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 said | ccomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 drunk | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 drunk | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 drunk | aux |
| 37 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 eaten | conj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 you | case |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 drunk | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 give | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 give | cc |
| 42 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 give | advmod |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 give | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 give | aux |
| 45 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 eaten | conj |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 give | iobj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 ship | det |
| 48 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 give | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start off | past | Dullhead | again | to the forest | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | find | past | Dullhead | the little old grey man | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||
| 3 | share | past · perfect | Dullhead | Dullhead's cake | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | eat | present · perfect | I | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | drink | present · perfect | I | for you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | give | future | I | the ship | you | now | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient ship=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/48/66/