The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 112
First the eldest, and then the second, and so on according to their age, and he was extremely careful to lay each head at the tail of the foal to which it had belonged, and when that was done, all the foals became princes again.
Who acts: bridegroom, head, foals · What happens: accord, be, lay, belong, do, become · To what, where: head, tail, that, princes
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bridegroom, head, foals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 eldest | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eldest | det |
| 3 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 second | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 second | cc |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 second | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 second | det |
| 8 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 eldest | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 age | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 age | cc |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 age | advmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 age | case |
| 13 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 age | case |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 according | fixed |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 age | nmod:poss |
| 16 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 second | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 careful | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 careful | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 careful | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 careful | cop |
| 21 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 22 careful | advmod |
| 22 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 age | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 lay | mark |
| 24 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 careful | advcl |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 head | det |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 tail | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tail | det |
| 29 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 foal | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 foal | det |
| 32 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tail | nmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 belonged | obl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 belonged | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 belonged | aux |
| 37 | belonged | belong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 foal | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 done | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 done | cc |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 done | advmod |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 done | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 done | aux:pass |
| 43 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 lay | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 became | punct |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 foals | det:predet |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 foals | det |
| 47 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 became | nsubj |
| 48 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 done | parataxis |
| 49 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 became | xcomp |
| 50 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 became | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eldest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | bridegroom | careful, extremely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lay | to-infinitive | bridegroom not said here | each head | the tail of the foal | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme at tail=Destination | |||
| 4 | belong | past · perfect | head | to the foal | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | past · passive | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | become | past | all foals | princes | again | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/112/