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The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 17

‘Wait till it is dusk,’ said the old hag, ‘and then the King’s foals will pass by this place again, and you can run home with them; no one will ever know that you have been lying here all day instead of watching the foals.’

Who acts: hair, old hag, you, one · What happens: wait, be, say, pass, run, know · To what, where: foals · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, old hag, you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompcasensubjcopoblpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctconjccadvmoddetnmod:posscaseconjauxccompcasedetobladvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodccompmarknsubjauxauxccompadvmoddetobl:unmarkedmarkfixedadvcldetobjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWaitVERBtillADPitPRONisAUXduskNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJhagNOUN,PUNCT‘NOUNandCCONJthenADVtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTfoalsNOUNwillAUXpassVERBbyADPthisDETplaceNOUNagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONcanAUXrunVERBhomeADVwithADPthemPRON;PUNCTnoDEToneNOUNwillAUXeverADVknowVERBthatSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXlyingVERBhereADVallDETdayNOUNinsteadADVofADPwatchingVERBtheDETfoalsNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Waitpunct
2WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
3tilltillADP_6 duskcase
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 dusknsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 duskcop
6duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing2 Waitobl
7,,PUNCT_2 Waitpunct
8’'PUNCT_2 Waitpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 hagdet
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 hagamod
12haghagNOUNNumber=Sing22 passnsubj
13,,PUNCT_14 ‘punct
14‘‘NOUNNumber=Sing12 hagconj
15andandCCONJ_20 foalscc
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem20 foalsadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Kingdet
18KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing20 foalsnmod:poss
19’s'sPART_18 Kingcase
20foalsfoalNOUNNumber=Plur12 hagconj
21willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin22 passaux
22passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
23bybyADP_25 placecase
24thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 placedet
25placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing22 passobl
26againagainADV_22 passadvmod
27,,PUNCT_31 runpunct
28andandCCONJ_31 runcc
29youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs31 runnsubj
30cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin31 runaux
31runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf22 passconj
32homehomeADV_31 runadvmod
33withwithADP_34 themcase
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 runobl
35;;PUNCT_40 knowpunct
36nonoDETPronType=Neg37 onedet
37oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing40 knownsubj
38willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin40 knowaux
39evereverADVPronType=Ind40 knowadvmod
40knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
41thatthatSCONJ_45 lyingmark
42youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs45 lyingnsubj
43havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 lyingaux
44beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part45 lyingaux
45lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part40 knowccomp
46herehereADVPronType=Dem45 lyingadvmod
47allallDETPronType=Tot48 daydet
48daydayNOUNNumber=Sing45 lyingobl:unmarked
49insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ51 watchingmark
50ofofADP_49 insteadfixed
51watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part45 lyingadvcl
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 foalsdet
53foalsfoalNOUNNumber=Plur51 watchingobj
54..PUNCT_40 knowpunct
55’'PUNCT_40 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitinfinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresenthairtill dusktree rules
3say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4passfuturethe old hag and ‘ and the King's foalsagainby this placevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by place=Location
5runcanyouwith place; home propertyvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with they=Material
6knowfutureno oneevervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7liepresent · perfect · progressiveyouheredayvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8watchgerundyou not said herethe foalsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/17/