The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 17
‘Wait till it is dusk,’ said the old hag, ‘and then the King’s foals will pass by this place again, and you can run home with them; no one will ever know that you have been lying here all day instead of watching the foals.’
Who acts: hair, old hag, you, one · What happens: wait, be, say, pass, run, know · To what, where: foals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, old hag, you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 2 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | till | till | ADP | _ | 6 dusk | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dusk | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dusk | cop |
| 6 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Wait | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hag | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hag | amod |
| 12 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pass | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ‘ | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hag | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 foals | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 foals | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 foals | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 King | case |
| 20 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hag | conj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 pass | aux |
| 22 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 place | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 place | det |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pass | obl |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 pass | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 run | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 run | cc |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 run | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 run | aux |
| 31 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 pass | conj |
| 32 | home | home | ADV | _ | 31 run | advmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 run | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 know | punct |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 one | det |
| 37 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 know | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 know | aux |
| 39 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 know | advmod |
| 40 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 lying | mark |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 lying | nsubj |
| 43 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 lying | aux |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 lying | aux |
| 45 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 know | ccomp |
| 46 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 lying | advmod |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 day | det |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lying | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 51 watching | mark |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 instead | fixed |
| 51 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 lying | advcl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 foals | det |
| 53 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 watching | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 know | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | hair | till dusk | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | pass | future | the old hag and ‘ and the King's foals | again | by this place | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by place=Location | |||
| 5 | run | can | you | with place; home property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with they=Material | ||||
| 6 | know | future | no one | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | lie | present · perfect · progressive | you | here | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | watch | gerund | you not said here | the foals | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/17/