The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 24
Then the King knew how his watching had been done, and fell into such a rage that he ordered his people to chase the youth back to his own home at once; but first they were to cut three red stripes in his back, and rub salt into them.
Who acts: King, watching, people · What happens: know, watch, do, fall, order, chase back · To what, where: rage, people, youth, own home, three red stripes, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, watching, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 knew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 done | advmod |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 done | nmod:poss |
| 7 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 done | csubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 done | aux:pass |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 knew | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fell | cc |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | conj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 rage | case |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 rage | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rage | det |
| 17 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 ordered | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 ordered | nsubj |
| 20 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fell | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 people | nmod:poss |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ordered | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 chase | mark |
| 24 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ordered | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 youth | det |
| 26 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 chase | obj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 chase | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 home | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 home | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 home | amod |
| 31 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 chase | obl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 once | case |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 chase | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 cut | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 cut | cc |
| 36 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 40 cut | advmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 cut | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 cut | aux |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 cut | mark |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 41 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 stripes | nummod |
| 42 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 stripes | amod |
| 43 | stripes | stripe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 cut | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 back | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 back | nmod:poss |
| 46 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 stripes | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 rub | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 rub | cc |
| 49 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 knew | conj |
| 50 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 rub | obj |
| 51 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 them | case |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 rub | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the King | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | do | past · perfect · passive | watching | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | the King not said here | into such rage result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into rage=Result | ||||
| 5 | order | past | King | King's people | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | chase back not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | the youth | King's own home | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent youth=Theme to home=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | cut | past | people | three red stripes | King's back | first property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stripe=Product | ||
| 8 | rub | infinitive | the King not said here | salt | into people | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salt=Theme into they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/24/