The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 29
When he had walked all day he too came to the King’s palace, and the King was standing outside on the steps, and asked where he was going; and when the youth replied that he was going about in search of a place, the King said that he might enter into his service and watch his seven foals.
Who acts: state, King, youth · What happens: walk, come, stand, ask, go, reply · To what, where: palace, place, service, seven foals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (state, King, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 walked | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walked | aux |
| 4 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 came | advcl |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walked | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 palace | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 palace | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 King | case |
| 14 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 standing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 standing | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 standing | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 standing | aux |
| 20 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 came | advcl |
| 21 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 20 standing | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 steps | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 steps | det |
| 24 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 standing | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 going | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 going | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 going | aux |
| 31 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 asked | ccomp |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 replied | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 replied | cc |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 replied | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 youth | det |
| 36 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 replied | nsubj |
| 37 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | parataxis |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 going | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 going | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 going | aux |
| 41 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 replied | advcl |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 44 search | case |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 search | case |
| 44 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 going | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 place | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 place | det |
| 47 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 search | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 said | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 King | det |
| 50 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 said | nsubj |
| 51 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 place | acl:relcl |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 enter | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 enter | nsubj |
| 54 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 enter | aux |
| 55 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 said | ccomp |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 58 service | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 service | nmod:poss |
| 58 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 enter | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 watch | cc |
| 60 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 enter | conj |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 foals | nmod:poss |
| 62 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 63 foals | nummod |
| 63 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 watch | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · perfect | state | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | state | the King's palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | stand | past · progressive | the King | on the steps; outside property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on step=Location | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | state not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go | past · progressive | state | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | reply speech: assert | past | the youth | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | go | past · progressive | state | about search of a place | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about search=Location | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the King | a place not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | enter | might | state | state's service | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into service=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | watch | infinitive | state not said here | state's seven foals | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Theme | ||||
| 11 | search | a place | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | service | state | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/29/