The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 34
When he had run after the foals for a long, long time and was hot and tired, he passed by a cleft in the rock where an old woman was sitting spinning with a distaff, and she called to him:
Who acts: Master, old woman, woman · What happens: run, be, pass, sit, spin, call · To what, where: Master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 run | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 run | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 run | aux |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 passed | advcl |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 foals | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 foals | det |
| 7 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 run | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 time | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 long | punct |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 time | amod |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 run | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hot | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hot | cop |
| 16 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 run | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tired | cc |
| 18 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hot | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 run | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 passed | nsubj |
| 21 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 cleft | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cleft | det |
| 24 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 passed | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 rock | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rock | det |
| 27 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cleft | nmod |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 sitting | advmod |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 woman | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 woman | amod |
| 31 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sitting | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sitting | aux |
| 33 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 rock | acl:relcl |
| 34 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 sitting | xcomp |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 distaff | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 distaff | det |
| 37 | distaff | distaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spinning | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 called | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 called | cc |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 called | nsubj |
| 41 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 passed | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 called | obl |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past · perfect | Master | after the foals; time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Master not said here | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Master not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | pass | past | Master | by a cleft in the rock | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by cleft=Location | ||||
| 5 | sit | past · progressive | a old woman | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | spin | gerund | a old woman not said here | with a distaff | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | call | past | woman | Master | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/34/