The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 59
Next morning, in the grey light of dawn, the Master of the Horse let out the seven foals again, and off they set over hill and dale, through woods and bogs, and off went Cinderlad after them.
Who acts: Next morning, foals · What happens: let out, set, go, light · To what, where: seven foals, hill, dawn
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next morning, foals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 let | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 light | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 light | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 light | det |
| 6 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 light | amod |
| 7 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 morning | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 dawn | case |
| 9 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 light | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Master | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Master | det |
| 12 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 light | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Horse | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Horse | det |
| 15 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Master | nmod |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 let | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 foals | det |
| 19 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 foals | nummod |
| 20 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 let | obj |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 let | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 set | cc |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 set | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | nsubj |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 let | conj |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 hill | case |
| 28 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dale | cc |
| 30 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hill | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 woods | punct |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 woods | case |
| 33 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 set | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bogs | cc |
| 35 | bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 woods | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 38 | off | off | ADV | _ | 39 went | advmod |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 let | conj |
| 40 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 went | flat |
| 41 | after | after | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 went | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let out | past | Next morning and the grey light of dawn and the Master of the Horse | the seven foals | again | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Theme | |||
| 2 | set | present | foals = foal | hill and dale | through woods and bogs | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over hill=Destination | |||
| 3 | go | past | Next morning and the grey light of dawn and the Master of the Horse not said here | after foals = foal | off property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | light | dawn | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/59/