The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 61
There the old hag was once more sitting spinning from her distaff, and she cried to Cinderlad;
Who acts: old hag, hag · What happens: be, spin, cry · To what, where: distaff, Cinderlad
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old hag, hag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 sitting | expl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hag | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hag | amod |
| 4 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sitting | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sitting | cop |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 sitting | advmod |
| 8 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sitting | advcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 distaff | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 distaff | nmod:poss |
| 12 | distaff | distaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spinning | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cried | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 cried | nsubj |
| 16 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sitting | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Cinderlad | case |
| 18 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 cried | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the old hag | there | sit property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spin | gerund | the old hag not said here | hag's distaff | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from distaff=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | hag | Cinderlad | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to cinderlad=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/61/