The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 63
‘Come to me, then; come to me!’ said Cinderlad, as he passed by jumping and running, and keeping tight hold of one of the foals’ tails.
Who acts: Cinderlad · What happens: come, say, pass, jump, run, keep · To what, where: me, tight hold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cinderlad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Come | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 then | punct |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Come | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Come | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 passed | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 passed | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 passed | nsubj |
| 18 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | parataxis |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 jumping | mark |
| 20 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 passed | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 running | cc |
| 22 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 jumping | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 keeping | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 keeping | cc |
| 25 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 passed | advcl |
| 26 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hold | amod |
| 27 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keeping | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 hold | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 tails | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 foals | det |
| 32 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 tails | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 32 foals | case |
| 34 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 one | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | me | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Cinderlad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | pass | past | Cinderlad | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | jump | gerund | Cinderlad not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | run | gerund | Cinderlad not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | keep | gerund | Cinderlad not said here | tight hold of one of the foals's tails | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/63/