The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 8
‘If thou canst watch them for a whole day and tell me at night what they eat and drink, thou shalt have the Princess and half my kingdom, but if thou canst not, I will cut three red stripes on thy back.’
Who acts: thou, foals, I · What happens: watch, tell, eat, drink, have, cut · To what, where: foals, me, night, Princess, three red stripes, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, foals, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 watch | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 watch | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 watch | nsubj |
| 4 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 watch | aux |
| 5 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 watch | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 day | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 day | amod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 watch | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tell | cc |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 watch | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | obl |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 eat | obj |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 eat | nsubj |
| 18 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 night | acl:relcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 drink | cc |
| 20 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 eat | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 have | nsubj |
| 23 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 watch | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Princess | det |
| 26 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 kingdom | cc |
| 28 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 30 kingdom | det:predet |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 30 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Princess | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cut | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 cut | cc |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 canst | mark |
| 34 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 canst | nsubj |
| 35 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 40 cut | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 canst | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 canst | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 cut | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 cut | aux |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 watch | conj |
| 41 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 stripes | nummod |
| 42 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 stripes | amod |
| 43 | stripes | stripe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 cut | obj |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 back | case |
| 45 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 back | nmod:poss |
| 46 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cut | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 watch | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 watch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | can | thou | foals = foal | day | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | thou not said here | me | night | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 3 | eat | present | foals = foal | night | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 4 | drink | present | foals = foal not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | shall | thou | the Princess and my kingdom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cut | can · future | I | three red stripes | thy back | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/8/