The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3, sentence 12
So as they walked back over the cliffs he gave the Princess a great push, hoping she would fall into the sea; but she stepped aside so quickly that he only succeeded in overbalancing himself, and over he went, and sank to the bottom of the sea like a lump of lead, and was never heard of any more.
Who acts: Princess, Fanfaronade, carbuncle · What happens: walk back, give, hope, fall, step, succeed · To what, where: cliffs, great push, Princess, sea, Fanfaronade, any · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Fanfaronade, carbuncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 walked | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 walked | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 walked | nsubj |
| 4 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 walked | advmod |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 cliffs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cliffs | det |
| 8 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 walked | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walked | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Princess | det |
| 12 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 push | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 push | amod |
| 15 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hoping | punct |
| 17 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 gave | advcl |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fall | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 fall | aux |
| 20 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 hoping | ccomp |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 sea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 stepped | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 stepped | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stepped | nsubj |
| 27 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walked | conj |
| 28 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 27 stepped | advmod |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 quickly | advmod |
| 30 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 27 stepped | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 succeeded | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 succeeded | nsubj |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 succeeded | advmod |
| 34 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stepped | advcl |
| 35 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 36 overbalancing | mark |
| 36 | overbalancing | overbalance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 succeeded | advcl |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 overbalancing | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 went | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 went | cc |
| 40 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 42 went | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 went | nsubj |
| 42 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walked | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sank | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sank | cc |
| 45 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walked | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 bottom | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 bottom | det |
| 48 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sank | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 sea | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 sea | det |
| 51 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 bottom | nmod |
| 52 | like | like | ADP | _ | 54 lump | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 lump | det |
| 54 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sank | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 lead | case |
| 56 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lump | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 heard | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 heard | cc |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 heard | aux:pass |
| 60 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 61 heard | advmod |
| 61 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 walked | conj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 any | case |
| 63 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 61 heard | obj |
| 64 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 63 any | advmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk back | past | Princess | the cliffs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over cliff=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | give | past | Fanfaronade | a great push | the Princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient push=Theme | |||
| 3 | hope | gerund | Fanfaronade not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | would | carbuncle | into the sea result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sea=Result | ||||
| 5 | step | past | carbuncle | aside, quickly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | succeed | past | Fanfaronade | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | overbalance | gerund | Fanfaronade not said here | Fanfaronade | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go | past | Fanfaronade | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | sink | past | Princess not said here | to the bottom of the sea; like a lump of lead | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | not hear | past · passive | Princess not said here | any | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: any=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/5/12/