The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3, sentence 14
One was bright and glittering, and drawn by swans and peacocks, while the Fairy who sat in it was beautiful as a sunbeam; but the other was drawn by bats and ravens, and contained a frightful little Dwarf, who was dressed in a snake’s skin, and wore a great toad upon her head for a hood.
Who acts: One, Fairy, bats · What happens: be, glitter, draw, sit, contain, dress · To what, where: other, frightful little Dwarf, skin, great toad
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Fairy, bats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 bright | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bright | cop |
| 3 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 glittering | cc |
| 5 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 bright | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 drawn | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 drawn | cc |
| 8 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bright | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 swans | case |
| 10 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 drawn | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 peacocks | cc |
| 12 | peacocks | peacock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 swans | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beautiful | punct |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 beautiful | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Fairy | det |
| 16 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 beautiful | nsubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sat | nsubj |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Fairy | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sat | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 beautiful | cop |
| 22 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 drawn | advcl |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 sunbeam | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 sunbeam | det |
| 25 | sunbeam | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 beautiful | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 drawn | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 drawn | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 other | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 drawn | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 drawn | aux:pass |
| 31 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bright | conj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 bats | case |
| 33 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 drawn | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ravens | cc |
| 35 | ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bats | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 contained | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 contained | cc |
| 38 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 drawn | parataxis |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 Dwarf | det |
| 40 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Dwarf | amod |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Dwarf | amod |
| 42 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 contained | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 dressed | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 dressed | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 dressed | aux:pass |
| 46 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 Dwarf | acl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 skin | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 snake | det |
| 49 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 skin | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 49 snake | case |
| 51 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 dressed | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 wore | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 wore | cc |
| 54 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 contained | conj |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 toad | det |
| 56 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 toad | amod |
| 57 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 wore | obj |
| 58 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 60 head | case |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 head | nmod:poss |
| 60 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 wore | obl |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 hood | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 hood | det |
| 63 | hood | hood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 wore | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bright | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | One | bright property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | glitter | gerund | One not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | draw | participle | One not said here | by swans and peacocks | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | the Fairy | in Fairy | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the Fairy | as a sunbeam; beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | draw | past · passive | bats and ravens | the other | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | contain | past | a frightful little Dwarf | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot dwarf=Theme | |||||
| 8 | dress | past · passive | a frightful little Dwarf | a snake's skin | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | wear | past | a great toad | upon carbuncle's head; for a hood | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent toad=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/5/14/