The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3, sentence 20
Another peacock was sent to the Admiral to tell him that he could now land in perfect safety, which he at once did, bringing all his men with him, even to Jack-the-Chatterer, who, happening to pass the spit upon which the Admiral’s dinner was roasting, snatched it up and brought it with him.
Who acts: Mayblossom, Jack, dinner · What happens: send, tell, land, do, bring, happen · To what, where: peacock, Admiral, Mayblossom, perfect safety, men, Jack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mayblossom, Jack, dinner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 peacock | det |
| 2 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | aux:pass |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Admiral | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Admiral | det |
| 7 | Admiral | admiral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tell | mark |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sent | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 land | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 land | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 land | aux |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 land | advmod |
| 15 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 safety | case |
| 17 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 safety | amod |
| 18 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 land | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 he | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 he | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 safety | nmod |
| 22 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 24 did | mark |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 did | advmod |
| 24 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 land | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bringing | punct |
| 26 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 sent | advcl |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 men | det:predet |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 men | nmod:poss |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bringing | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 men | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Jack | punct |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 Jack | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 Jack | case |
| 35 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 bringing | obl |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 Chatterer | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Chatterer | det |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 Chatterer | punct |
| 39 | Chatterer | Chatterer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Jack | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 snatched | punct |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 snatched | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 happening | punct |
| 43 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 snatched | advcl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 pass | mark |
| 45 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 happening | xcomp |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 spit | det |
| 47 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pass | obj |
| 48 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 which | case |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 roasting | obl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Admiral | det |
| 51 | Admiral | admiral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 51 Admiral | case |
| 53 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 roasting | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 roasting | aux |
| 55 | roasting | roast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 spit | acl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 snatched | punct |
| 57 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 Jack | acl:relcl |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 snatched | obj |
| 59 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 snatched | compound:prt |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 brought | cc |
| 61 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 snatched | conj |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 brought | obj |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 him | case |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 brought | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · passive | another peacock | the Admiral | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to admiral=Destination | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Mayblossom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | land | could | Mayblossom | perfect safety Carabosse | now | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in safety=Destination | |||
| 4 | do | past | Mayblossom not said here | once property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bring | gerund | Mayblossom's men | Jack and the Chatterer | with Mayblossom | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme to jack=Destination | |||
| 6 | happen | gerund | Jack and the Chatterer not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | pass | to-infinitive | Jack and the Chatterer not said here | the spit | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme spit=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | roast | past · progressive | the Admiral's dinner | upon the spit | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | snatch up | past | Jack and the Chatterer | dinner | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 10 | bring | past | Jack and the Chatterer not said here | dinner | with Mayblossom | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/5/20/