The Red Fairy Book, The Marvellous Musician, sentence 19
The Wolf did as he was told, and the Musician quickly seized a stone, and wedged both his fore paws so firmly into the crack that he was held there, a fast prisoner.
Who acts: Wolf, Musician · What happens: do, tell, seize, wedge, hold · To what, where: musician, stone, fore paws, crack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Marvellous Musician. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, Musician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 told | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seized | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seized | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Musician | det |
| 11 | Musician | Musician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 12 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 13 seized | advmod |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stone | det |
| 15 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wedged | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wedged | cc |
| 18 | wedged | wedge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 19 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 paws | det:predet |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 paws | nmod:poss |
| 21 | fore | fore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 paws | amod |
| 22 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wedged | obj |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 firmly | advmod |
| 24 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 18 wedged | advmod |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 crack | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 crack | det |
| 27 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wedged | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 held | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 held | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 held | aux:pass |
| 31 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 wedged | advcl |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 held | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 prisoner | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 prisoner | det |
| 35 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 prisoner | amod |
| 36 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 held | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the Wolf | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | musician | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | seize | past | the Musician | a stone | quickly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | |||
| 4 | wedge | past | musician's fore paws | the crack | firmly property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent paw=Theme into crack=Destination | |||
| 5 | hold | past · passive | musician | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/50/19/