The Red Fairy Book, The Marvellous Musician, sentence 62
The sounds pierced to the ears of a poor woodman, who instantly left his work, and with his hatchet under his arm came to listen to the music.
Who acts: sounds, sound · What happens: pierce, leave, come, listen, work · To what, where: sounds, work
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Marvellous Musician. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sounds, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sounds | det |
| 2 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 left | nsubj |
| 3 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sounds | acl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 ears | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ears | det |
| 6 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pierced | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 woodman | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 woodman | det |
| 9 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 woodman | amod |
| 10 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ears | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 left | nsubj |
| 13 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 14 left | advmod |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 work | nmod:poss |
| 16 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 hatchet | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hatchet | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 arm | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 arm | nmod:poss |
| 24 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hatchet | nmod |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 left | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 listen | mark |
| 27 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 came | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 music | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 music | det |
| 30 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 listen | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pierce | participle | the sounds not said here | to the ears of a poor woodman | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | the sounds | sound's work | instantly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | past | the sounds not said here | with sound's hatchet under sound's arm | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | listen | to-infinitive | the sounds not said here | to the music | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to music=Theme | ||||
| 5 | work | sound | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/50/62/