The Red Fairy Book, The Marvellous Musician, sentence 66
He lifted his glittering axe and placed himself in front of the Musician, as much as to say: ‘If you touch a hair of his head, beware, for you will have to answer for it to me.’
Who acts: last, you · What happens: lift, glitter, place, say, touch, beware · To what, where: glittering axe, last, front, hair, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Marvellous Musician. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lifted | nsubj |
| 2 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 axe | nmod:poss |
| 4 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 axe | amod |
| 5 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lifted | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 placed | cc |
| 7 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lifted | conj |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 placed | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 front | case |
| 10 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 placed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Musician | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Musician | det |
| 13 | Musician | Musician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 front | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 much | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lifted | conj |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 say | mark |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 say | mark |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 much | acl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 beware | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 beware | punct |
| 22 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 touch | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 touch | nsubj |
| 24 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 beware | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hair | det |
| 26 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 touch | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 head | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hair | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 touch | punct |
| 31 | beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 say | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 have | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 have | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 have | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 have | aux |
| 36 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 beware | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 answer | mark |
| 38 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 have | xcomp |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 answer | obl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 me | case |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 answer | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lifted | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past | last | last's glittering axe | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme | ||||
| 2 | glitter | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | place | past | last not said here | last | front of the Musician | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in front=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | touch a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a hair of last's head | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hair=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | beware | infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | have | future | you | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | for head | vn subordinate-95.2.1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/50/66/