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The Red Fairy Book, The Marvellous Musician, sentence 66

He lifted his glittering axe and placed himself in front of the Musician, as much as to say: ‘If you touch a hair of his head, beware, for you will have to answer for it to me.’

Who acts: last, you · What happens: lift, glitter, place, say, touch, beware · To what, where: glittering axe, last, front, hair, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Marvellous Musician. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possamodobjccconjobjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodconjmarkmarkaclpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccomppunctmarknsubjauxparataxismarkxcompcaseoblcaseoblpunctpunctrootHePRONliftedVERBhisPRONglitteringVERBaxeNOUNandCCONJplacedVERBhimselfPRONinADPfrontNOUNofADPtheDETMusicianPROPN,PUNCTasADVmuchADJasSCONJtoPARTsayVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONtouchVERBaDEThairNOUNofADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTbewareVERB,PUNCTforSCONJyouPRONwillAUXhaveVERBtoPARTanswerVERBforADPitPRONtoADPmePRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 liftednsubj
2liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 axenmod:poss
4glitteringglitterVERBVerbForm=Ger5 axeamod
5axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing2 liftedobj
6andandCCONJ_7 placedcc
7placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 liftedconj
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 placedobj
9ininADP_10 frontcase
10frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing7 placedobl
11ofofADP_13 Musiciancase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Musiciandet
13MusicianMusicianPROPNNumber=Sing10 frontnmod
14,,PUNCT_16 muchpunct
15asasADV_16 muchadvmod
16muchmuchADJDegree=Pos2 liftedconj
17asasSCONJ_19 saymark
18totoPART_19 saymark
19saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf16 muchacl
20::PUNCT_31 bewarepunct
21‘'PUNCT_31 bewarepunct
22IfifSCONJ_24 touchmark
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 touchnsubj
24touchtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 bewareadvcl
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 hairdet
26hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing24 touchobj
27ofofADP_29 headcase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 headnmod:poss
29headheadNOUNNumber=Sing26 hairnmod
30,,PUNCT_24 touchpunct
31bewarebewareVERBVerbForm=Inf19 sayccomp
32,,PUNCT_36 havepunct
33forforSCONJ_36 havemark
34youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs36 havensubj
35willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin36 haveaux
36havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf31 bewareparataxis
37totoPART_38 answermark
38answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf36 havexcomp
39forforADP_40 itcase
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 answerobl
41totoADP_42 mecase
42meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 answerobl
43..PUNCT_2 liftedpunct
44’'PUNCT_2 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpastlastlast's glittering axevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme
2glittergerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3placepastlast not said herelastfront of the Musicianvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in front=Destination
4say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5touch a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua hair of last's headvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hair=Co-Theme
6bewareinfinitivevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7havefutureyoutree rules
8answer speech: assertto-infinitiveyou not said heremefor headvn subordinate-95.2.1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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