The Red Fairy Book, The Story of Sigurd, sentence 107
Then Brynhild’s father told Gunnar that she would marry none but him who could ride the flame in front of her enchanted tower, and thither they rode, and Gunnar set his horse at the flame, but he would not face it.
Who acts: father, Brynhild, poppy, Gunnar · What happens: tell, marry, ride, enchant, set, not face · To what, where: Gunnar, none, flame, front, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Sigurd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Brynhild, poppy, Gunnar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 told | advmod |
| 2 | Brynhild | Brynhild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Brynhild | case |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Gunnar | Gunnar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 marry | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 marry | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 marry | aux |
| 10 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | xcomp |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 10 marry | obj |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 him | cc |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 none | conj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 ride | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 ride | aux |
| 16 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 none | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 flame | det |
| 18 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ride | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 front | case |
| 20 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ride | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 tower | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tower | nmod:poss |
| 23 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 tower | amod |
| 24 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 front | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rode | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rode | cc |
| 27 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 29 rode | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 rode | nsubj |
| 29 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 set | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 set | cc |
| 32 | Gunnar | Gunnar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 set | nsubj |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 rode | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 horse | nmod:poss |
| 35 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 set | obj |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 flame | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 flame | det |
| 38 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 set | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 face | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 face | cc |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 face | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 face | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 face | advmod |
| 44 | face | face | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 rode | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 face | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Brynhild's father | Gunnar | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent gunnar=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | marry not said to happen | would | Brynhild | none | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ride | could | the flame | front of Brynhild's enchanted tower | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Theme | ||||
| 4 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | ride | past | poppy | thither property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | set | past | Gunnar | father's horse | the flame | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme at flame=Destination | |||
| 7 | not face | would | father | flame | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/51/107/