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The Red Fairy Book, The Story of Sigurd, sentence 12

And his wife called her maid to her and said, ‘Let us change clothes, and you shall be called by my name, and I by yours, lest the enemy finds us.’

Who acts: wife, us, name, enemy, my · What happens: call, say, let, change, find, name · To what, where: maid, us, clothes, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Sigurd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, us, name, enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblccconjpunctpunctccompobjxcompobjpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcaseparataxispunctmarkdetnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNcalledVERBherPRONmaidNOUNtoADPherPRONandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTLetVERBusPRONchangeVERBclothesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONshallAUXbeAUXcalledVERBbyADPmyPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONbyADPyoursPRON,PUNCTlestSCONJtheDETenemyNOUNfindsVERBusPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 calledcc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 wifenmod:poss
3wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 callednsubj
4calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 maidnmod:poss
6maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledobj
7totoADP_8 hercase
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 calledobl
9andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 calledconj
11,,PUNCT_13 Letpunct
12‘'PUNCT_13 Letpunct
13LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
14uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 Letobj
15changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 Letxcomp
16clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan15 changeobj
17,,PUNCT_22 calledpunct
18andandCCONJ_22 calledcc
19youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 callednsubj:pass
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 calledaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 calledaux:pass
22calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 Letparataxis
23bybyADP_25 namecase
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 namenmod:poss
25namenameNOUNNumber=Sing22 calledobl
26,,PUNCT_30 yourspunct
27andandCCONJ_30 yourscc
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 yoursnsubj
29bybyADP_30 yourscase
30yoursyourPRONPerson=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 calledparataxis
31,,PUNCT_35 findspunct
32lestlestSCONJ_35 findsmark
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 enemydet
34enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing35 findsnsubj
35findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 calledparataxis
36uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 findsobj
37..PUNCT_35 findspunct
38’'PUNCT_35 findspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpastKing's wifewife's maidmaidvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent maid=Topic to she=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastKing's wife not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3letinfinitiveustree rules
4changeinfinitiveus not said hereclothesvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
5callshall · passivemy nameyouvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
6findpresentthe enemyusvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Topic
7namemynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/51/12/