The Red Fairy Book, The Story of Sigurd, sentence 12
And his wife called her maid to her and said, ‘Let us change clothes, and you shall be called by my name, and I by yours, lest the enemy finds us.’
Who acts: wife, us, name, enemy, my · What happens: call, say, let, change, find, name · To what, where: maid, us, clothes, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Sigurd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, us, name, enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 called | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 maid | nmod:poss |
| 6 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Let | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Let | punct |
| 13 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 Let | obj |
| 15 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Let | xcomp |
| 16 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 change | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 called | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 called | cc |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 called | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 Let | parataxis |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 name | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 name | nmod:poss |
| 25 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 called | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 yours | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 yours | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 yours | nsubj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 yours | case |
| 30 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 called | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 finds | punct |
| 32 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 35 finds | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 enemy | det |
| 34 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 finds | nsubj |
| 35 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | parataxis |
| 36 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 finds | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 finds | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | King's wife | wife's maid | maid | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent maid=Topic to she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | King's wife not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | change | infinitive | us not said here | clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 5 | call | shall · passive | my name | you | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | find | present | the enemy | us | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Topic | ||||
| 7 | name | my | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/51/12/