The Red Fairy Book, The Story of Sigurd, sentence 125
Then Gudrun was very angry, and said that it was Sigurd, not Gunnar, who had ridden the flame, and had received from Brynhild that fatal ring, the ring of the dwarf Andvari.
Who acts: Gudrun, face, Gunnar · What happens: be, say, ride, receive · To what, where: Sigurd, flame, Brynhild · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Sigurd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gudrun, face, Gunnar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 angry | advmod |
| 2 | Gudrun | Gudrun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 angry | advmod |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | parataxis |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 Sigurd | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 Sigurd | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Sigurd | cop |
| 12 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Gunnar | punct |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 Gunnar | advmod |
| 15 | Gunnar | Gunnar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sigurd | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ridden | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 ridden | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ridden | aux |
| 19 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 Gunnar | acl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flame | det |
| 21 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ridden | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 received | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 received | cc |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 received | aux |
| 25 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 Brynhild | case |
| 27 | Brynhild | brynhild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 received | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 ring | mark |
| 29 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ring | amod |
| 30 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 received | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ring | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ring | det |
| 33 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ring | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Andvari | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Andvari | det |
| 36 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Andvari | amod |
| 37 | Andvari | Andvari | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 ring | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Gudrun | then | angry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | face | Sigurd and Gunnar | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ride | past · perfect | Gunnar | the flame | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Theme | ||||
| 5 | receive | past · perfect | Brynhild | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from brynhild=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/51/125/