The Red Fairy Book, The Story of Sigurd, sentence 33
‘I am no coward,’ says Sigurd; ‘why do you want me to fight with this dragon?’
Who acts: I, Sigurd, you, me · What happens: be, say, want, fight · To what, where: coward, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Sigurd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Sigurd, you, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 coward | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 coward | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 coward | cop |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 coward | det |
| 5 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 coward | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 want | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 want | punct |
| 12 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 want | advmod |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 want | aux |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 want | nsubj |
| 15 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | ccomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 want | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 fight | mark |
| 18 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 want | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 dragon | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 dragon | det |
| 21 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fight | obl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 want | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | no coward | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Sigurd | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | want | present · do-support | you | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fight not said to happen | to-infinitive | me not said here | with this dragon | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with dragon=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/51/33/