The Red Fairy Book, The Story of Sigurd, sentence 45
First Fafnir, the Dragon, killed his own father, and then he went and wallowed on the gold, and would let his brother have none, and no man dared go near it.
Who acts: Fafnir, man · What happens: kill, go, wallow, let, have, dare · To what, where: own father, gold, brother, none
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Sigurd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fafnir, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 Fafnir | advmod |
| 2 | Fafnir | Fafnir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 killed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Dragon | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Dragon | det |
| 5 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Fafnir | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fafnir | punct |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 father | amod |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 killed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 went | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 killed | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wallowed | cc |
| 17 | wallowed | wallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 went | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 gold | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 gold | det |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wallowed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 let | cc |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 let | aux |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 killed | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 let | obj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 let | conj |
| 28 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 27 have | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dared | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 dared | cc |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 man | det |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dared | nsubj |
| 33 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 killed | conj |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 dared | xcomp |
| 35 | near | near | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 go | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past | Fafnir and the Dragon | Fafnir's own father | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Fafnir | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wallow | participle | Fafnir not said here | the gold | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | let | would | Fafnir's brother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | present | none | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | |||||
| 6 | dare | past | no man | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | go | infinitive | no man not said here | gold | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/51/45/