The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 129
He did not know where he was or whither he was going, but he never lingered longer in any place than was enough to let his horse get a little food when they came to one of these green spots, while he himself took out his bag of provisions.
Who acts: Halvor, words · What happens: not know, go, not linger, be, let, get · To what, where: place, horse, little food, one, bag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 going | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 going | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 going | cc |
| 9 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 going | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 going | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 know | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lingered | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 lingered | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lingered | nsubj |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 lingered | advmod |
| 17 | lingered | linger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | conj |
| 18 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 lingered | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 place | det |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lingered | obl |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 enough | case |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 enough | cop |
| 24 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 place | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 let | mark |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 get | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 horse | nmod:poss |
| 28 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 let | obj |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 lingered | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 food | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 food | amod |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 get | obj |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 came | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 get | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 one | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 came | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 spots | case |
| 39 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 41 spots | det |
| 40 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 spots | amod |
| 41 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 took | punct |
| 43 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 46 took | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 took | nsubj |
| 45 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 44 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 46 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 came | conj |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 took | compound:prt |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 bag | nmod:poss |
| 49 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 took | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 provisions | case |
| 51 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 bag | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | Halvor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | Halvor | whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not linger | past | Halvor | any place | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | let | to-infinitive | Halvor's horse | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||||
| 6 | get | present | a little food | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | come | past | words = word | one of this green spots | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to one=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | take out | past | Halvor | Halvor's bag of provisions | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/129/