The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 176
There could be but one opinion as to that, everyone thought, and when Halvor heard what they said he was not long in flinging off his beggar’s rags and arraying himself as a bridegroom.
Who acts: one opinion, everyone, Halvor, girls · What happens: be, think, hear, say, not be, fling off · To what, where: rags, Halvor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one opinion, everyone, Halvor, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 be | expl |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 be | aux |
| 3 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 opinion | cc |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 opinion | nummod |
| 6 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 be | nsubj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 9 that | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 as | fixed |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 opinion | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 thought | nsubj |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opinion | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heard | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 heard | advmod |
| 16 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thought | parataxis |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 said | obj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | conj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 long | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 long | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 long | advmod |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 25 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 26 flinging | mark |
| 26 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 said | advcl |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 flinging | compound:prt |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 beggar | nmod:poss |
| 29 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rags | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 beggar | case |
| 31 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 flinging | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 arraying | cc |
| 33 | arraying | array | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 flinging | conj |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 arraying | obj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 bridegroom | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bridegroom | det |
| 37 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 arraying | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 be | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | can | could | one opinion as that | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | everyone | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | Halvor | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | girls = girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not is | past | Halvor | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fling off | gerund | girls = girl not said here | Halvor's beggar's rags | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rag=Theme | ||||
| 7 | array | gerund | girls = girl not said here | Halvor | as a bridegroom | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/176/