The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 22
‘I should have been just as well pleased if he had had four heads more, for I should have enjoyed seeing the fellow,’ said the youth; ‘and I won’t go away, for I have done no harm, but you must give me something to eat, for I am frightfully hungry.’
Who acts: I, Troll, you · What happens: be, have, enjoy, see, say, not go away · To what, where: more, fellow, youth, harm, something, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Troll, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 pleased | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 pleased | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 pleased | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 pleased | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 pleased | cop |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 pleased | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 9 pleased | cc |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 as | fixed |
| 9 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 said | ccomp |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 had | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 had | aux |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 pleased | advcl |
| 14 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 heads | nummod |
| 15 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 more | nsubj |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 had | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 enjoyed | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 enjoyed | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 enjoyed | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 enjoyed | aux |
| 22 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 had | conj |
| 23 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 enjoyed | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fellow | det |
| 25 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seeing | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pleased | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 pleased | punct |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 youth | det |
| 30 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 ‘ | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | ccomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 go | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 go | nsubj |
| 35 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 go | aux |
| 36 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 go | advmod |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 ‘ | conj |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 go | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 done | punct |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 done | case |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 done | nsubj |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 done | aux |
| 43 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 go | advcl |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 harm | det |
| 45 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 done | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 give | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 give | cc |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 give | nsubj |
| 49 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 give | aux |
| 50 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 said | ccomp |
| 51 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 give | iobj |
| 52 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 50 give | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 eat | mark |
| 54 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 something | acl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 hungry | punct |
| 56 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 60 hungry | mark |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 hungry | nsubj |
| 58 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 hungry | cop |
| 59 | frightfully | frightfully | ADV | _ | 60 hungry | advmod |
| 60 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 eat | advcl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 give | punct |
| 62 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | should · perfect | I | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Troll | more | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | ||||
| 3 | enjoy | should · perfect | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | gerund | I not said here | the fellow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fellow=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the youth | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not go away | future | I | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | present · perfect | I | no harm | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | give | must | you | something | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | you not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | is | present | I | frightfully, hungry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/22/