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The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 24

‘Well, then, you must take a drink out of that bottle which is hanging by its side, for that’s what the Troll does whenever he goes out and wants to use the sword,’ said the Princess.

Who acts: you, bottle, that, Troll, Princess · What happens: take, hang, be, do, go out, want · To what, where: drink, bottle, sword · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bottle, that, Troll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctadvmodpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjcasecasedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctcasensubjcopobldetnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtccconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctroot‘PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCTthenADV,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXtakeVERBaDETdrinkNOUNoutADPofADPthatDETbottleNOUNwhichPRONisAUXhangingVERBbyADPitsPRONsideNOUN,PUNCTforADPthatPRON’sAUXwhatPRONtheDETTrollNOUNdoesVERBwheneverSCONJhePRONgoesVERBoutADPandCCONJwantsVERBtoPARTuseVERBtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETPrincessPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_8 takepunct
2WellwellINTJ_8 takediscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 takeadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 thenpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 takensubj
7mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin8 takeaux
8taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf41 saidccomp
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 drinkdet
10drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing8 takeobj
11outoutADP_14 bottlecase
12ofofADP_14 bottlecase
13thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 bottledet
14bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing8 takeobl
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 hangingnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 hangingaux
17hanginghangVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 bottleacl:relcl
18bybyADP_20 sidecase
19itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 sidenmod:poss
20sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing17 hangingobl
21,,PUNCT_25 whatpunct
22forforADP_25 whatcase
23thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 whatnsubj
24’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 whatcop
25whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 takeobl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Trolldet
27TrolltrollNOUNNumber=Sing28 doesnsubj
28doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 whatacl:relcl
29wheneverwheneverSCONJ_31 goesmark
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 goesnsubj
31goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 doesadvcl
32outoutADP_31 goescompound:prt
33andandCCONJ_34 wantscc
34wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 doesconj
35totoPART_36 usemark
36useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf34 wantsxcomp
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 sworddet
38swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing36 useobj
39,,PUNCT_8 takepunct
40’'PUNCT_8 takepunct
41saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 Princessdet
43PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing41 saidnsubj
44..PUNCT_41 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takemustyoua drinkthat bottlethenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent drink=Theme out bottle=Initial_Location
2hangpresent · progressivethat bottleby bottle's sidevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location
3ispresentthattree rules
4dopresentthe Trollvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5go outpresentTrollvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6wantpresentthe Troll not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7use not said to happento-infinitivethe Troll not said herethe swordvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Patient
8say speech: assertpastthe Princessvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/24/